Cape
Verde formally the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country
crossing an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic
Ocean. Located 570 kilometres (350 miles) off the coast of Western
Africa, the islands cover a mutual area of slightly over 4,000 square
kilometres (1,500 sq mi).
Cape
Verde's economy has been progressively mounting since the late 1990s,
and it is now officially measured a country of average development,
being only the second country to have achieved such transition, after
Botswana in 1994.
Cape
Verde's prominent economic growth and enhancement in living conditions
despite a lack of natural resources has reaped international
recognition, with other countries and international organizations often
providing development aid. Since 2007, Cape Verde has been categorized
as a developing nation.
Cape
Verde has few natural resources. Only four of the ten main islands
(Santiago, Santo Antão,São Nicolau, Fogo, and Brava) normally support
significant agricultural production, and over 90% of all food consumed
in Cape Verde is imported. Mineral resources include salt, pozzolana (a
volcanic rock used in cement production), and limestone.
Its
small number of wineries making Portuguese-style wines have
traditionally focused on the domestic market, but have recently met with
some international acclaim. A number of wine tours of Cape Verde's
various microclimates began to be offered in spring 2010 and can be
arranged through the tourism office. The economy of Cape Verde is
service-oriented, with commerce, transport, and public services
accounting for more than 70% of GDP. Although nearly 35% of the
population lives in rural areas, agriculture and fishing contribute only
about 9% of GDP. Light manufacturing accounts for most of the
remainder.
Fish
and shellfish are plentiful, and small quantities are exported. Cape
Verde has cold storage and freezing facilities and fish processing
plants in Mindelo, Praia, and on Sal. Expatriate Cape Verdeans
contribute an amount estimated at about 20% of GDP to the domestic
economy through remittances. In spite of having few natural resources
and being semi-desert, the country boasts the highest living standards
in the region, and has fascinated thousands of immigrants of different
nationalities.
Investment Opportunities in Cape Verde
Fishing
Cape
Verde’s waters are opulent in under-exploited marine resources, forming
a countless potential for investments in the fishing industry. The
fishing industry is budding and backs to a large portion of the
country’s exports. However, Cape Verde has fishing potential yet to be
fully exploited. Two foremost international fishing grounds border the
islands, which are spread across
Tourism
Presently
the islands of Sal (alone, 65% of tourism activities in the country),
Boa Vista, Sao Vicente and Santiago are desired there is growing need
for modern accommodation facilities on other islands as well
Transport Sector
One
of the main significances in the transport sector area is to transform
Cape Verde into a shipping support podium and a regional air
transportation hub.
Sea Cluster
As
far as a Sea Cluster is apprehensive, the Government is now endorsing
the Island of S. Vincent as a Regional Center for processing, marketing
and export of marine resources. Investments are greeted in cold storage,
ship repair and maintenance, transshipment and Bunkering and handling
facilities, along with major public-private partnerships for the
construction and management of a new deep sea Port and of a Cruise
Terminal in the Island of S. Vincent.
Air Cluster
Investments
are very much greeted into an Air Cluster, mainly in the privatization
of the national air carrier – TACV. The government is aiming at a
strategic partnership for the development of synergies on traffic and
economically profitable activities and operations with African, European
and South and North American markets/ destinations, along with major
opportunities in the concession of the four major international airports
operations and services. A niche of opportunities exists within this
cluster for aircraft maintenance and handling and air navigation
services.
Energy Sector
Cape
Verde’s determined growth plans in the energy sector is to have 50
percent of electricity come from renewable energy sources by 2020 which
will necessitate big investments in power and water infrastructure, and
their use of alternative energy presents great opportunities. Cape Verde
has one of the best wind regimes in the World (18m/s) and a great
potential for solar energy with a ratio of 6-8 kWh/m²/day.
Information and Communication Technology
Another
priority area is in Information and Communication Technology, which is
set to play a lead role in the economic expansion of the country in the
medium and long terms.
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