Mozambique's
President Armando Guebuza inaugurated a new international airport in
the northern port city of Nacala, which is shortly to be Brazilian
mining giant Vale's main hub for coal exports. The estimated cost of
$200 million has been partly financed by a loan from the Brazilian
statebank, BNDES. Brazilian company Odebrecht was in charge of the
construction.
The new facility will allow business travellers to avoid the 200 kilometre journey from Nampula, the closest airport.
Built
on a former military airbase, the airport has an initial capacity of
500,000 passengers a year and can accommodate longdistance aircraft
including Boeing 747s, according to a statement from Aeroportos de
Mocambique.
Mozambique
Airlines (LAM) has been using the airport since December 8, but the new
facility has not yet received international certification.
The
airport opening marks a new stage in the development of resource-rich
Mozambique's north, with Nacala already boasting one of East Africa's
deepest natural ports.
"From
a maritime perspective, this is the only port between Durban and
Djibouti to have a draft greater than 15 meters," said Mathieu
Freidberg, Africa director for shipping company CMA-CGM.
A
five-year rehabilitation of port infrastructure launched in March aims
to increase container traffic five-fold, according to Loni Shott of
Portos do Norte, the port operator. After being repeatedly postponed,
operations are expected to start in the second quarter of 2015, Vale
Mozambique CEO Pedro Gutemberg announced this week.
A
$4.4 billion investment, the Nacala logistic corridor –- which
encapsulates the port terminal and the railway line –- is expected to
handle 18 million tonnes of coal by 2017, increasing Vale's current
export capacity fivefold.
When the railway is completed, Nacala will be connected to neighbouring Malawi and to copper-rich Zambia, said Shott.
Nacala would then become an important gateway to the Indian Ocean, with China and India major trading partners.
"Carriers are seeking alternates to Durban, which is far and expensive," said Freidberg says.
"But beyond its obvious natural potential, Nacala still lies far behind Mombassa in terms of infrastructure."
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