Set
up in 1966, Chandigarh is the first planned city of India and is known
worldwide for its architecture and planned city design. Lush green well
planned public places, the most happening party spots with swanky malls
and multiplexes, and the only union territory to have an international
cricket stadium, this is how Chandigarh is known to most of India.
Bordered by the states of Punjab and Haryana, the city is a blend of
both. The city is also the first smoke-free city in India.
The
city was designed by Swiss architect Le Corbusier, who imagined the
city with sweeping boulevards, lakes and gardens and grand civic
buildings. Thus, the city came into being in and the architecture still
stands the test of time.
For
tourists, Chandigarh is the place India like to be seenprosperous,
comfortable and cosmopolitan. The city is also the best place to party,
eat, drink and shop.
Sharing borders with the state of Punjab and Haryana, Chandigarh is situated at the foothills of Shivalik mountain ranges.
The
union territory experiences humid subtropical climate: very hot
summers, mild winters, unreliable rainfall and great variation in
temperature (-1°C to 46°C).
Majority
of the city is covered by dense plantations of banyan and eucalyptus.
The city also has forests surrounding it where many animal and plant
species like deer, sambars, barking deer, parrots, woodpeckers and other
migratory birds could be found.
Gardens, Lakes and City Centers…
Chandigarh
is famous for its gardens, manmade lakes and well-designed city
centers. It is a place for nature lovers, historians, architects or
simply tourists who want to enjoy the luxury of urban life. Must visit
places in the city include:
Sukhna Lake
Le
Corbusier’s greatest creation, the lake is among the most beautiful
places in Chandigarh. A man-made lake, created by damming the water from
Shivalik Hills, the lake is the place that draws people for its peace
and quiet.
Rock Garden
This
place is identical to Chandigarh. Created out of industrial waste,
rocks and concrete. Created by artist Nek Chand, the gardens are located
on a conserved land. It is said that Nek Chand, the creator of this
garden used to work on it in his free time and it wasn’t before 1970’s
that the garden was discovered.
Zakir Hussain Rock Garden
Housing
some 1,600 varieties of roses, this garden is a must visit for nature
lovers. Established in 1967, the garden houses more than 17,000 plants
including medicinal plants. It is also one of Asia’s largest rose
garden.
National Gallery of Portraits
A
galore of portraits, speeches, writings and texts of India’s freedom
struggle, National Gallery of Portraits is a favourite for history
lovers. It houses photographs, recording and an incredible collection of
books on freedom movement.
Pinjore Gardens
The
massive garden was established in the 17th century by architect Nawab
Fidai Khan, and later refurbished by Maharaja Yadavindra Singh. It is
laid out on seven terraces and gives a royal experience to the tourists.
One can take the train which takes tourists to various places in the
garden or explore the place on foot.
The Capitol
The
visionary architect, Le Corbusier envisioned Chandigarh as a living
being with different centers representing its body parts. The capitol
was thus designed to function as the head of the city, with Shivalik
ranges in the north. It houses the High Court of Chandigarh, also known
as the Palace of Justice, the Secretariat known as the Palace of
Ministries and Legislative Assembly called the Palace of Assembly.
Food Lover’s Delight
No
trip to the beautiful city is complete without experiencing its diverse
gastronomic culture. People in the city are big time foodies, and the
food habits are mostly influenced by Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh’s
food is conventionally spicy and made with lots of oil and ghee. Makkee
ki Roti, stuffed paranthas, chana bhaturas and the world famous tandoori
chicken are among the famous food items from Chandigarh.
The
people of Chandigarh are also very fond of milk and milk based
products. Lassi, buttermilk and curd are widely consumed with meals.
Like any other Indian city, Chandigarh also has its unique sweets. Roh
di Kheer, Jaleb, Malpua and Ballushahi are some of the mouthwatering
sweet dishes from Chandigarh and are a must try for foodies.
Chandigarh
has everything of modern India, it is fashionable, happening, vibrant,
beautiful, comfortable and peaceful, and here the radiance of nature and
heart are within our reach.
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