Although
African economies have performed better in the past 10 years, the
continent is yet to achieve meaningful progress in critical areas such
as the health-related Millennium Development Goals. Africa still
struggles with a high burden of disease, in addition to rising income
inequality and social exclusion. This means that economic growth has not
always resulted in increased access to healthcare by poor and
disadvantaged populations.
African
governments spend on average 40-60% of their public expenditure on
social services (education, health, social protection).
How can African governments get the best returns on their investments in social services?
Data
indicates that some countries achieve better results than others at
comparable levels of spending on health and education. This suggests
that performance in service delivery is hampered by substantial
inefficiencies, which have a negative impact on human capital and
drastic consequences for inclusive economic growth.
In
his opening address, Stephen Sianga, Director, Human and Social
Development and Special Programmes, Southern African Development
Community (SADC) Secretariat, noted that while substantial progress in
health and education has been achieved in the SADC region, a number of
challenges remain, especially regarding quality and value for money in
service delivery.
“The
challenges bedeviling the SADC region requires a concerted
transformative agenda,” said Sianga. “Increased spending for health and
education per se will not necessarily translate to positive outcomes.
Understanding the issues that affect the transformation of inputs into
development outcomes and implementing strategies that reverse this
situation is central to efforts for improving the use of public and aid
funds for better value for money.”
Sixty
senior officials from Ministries of Finance, Education and Health, as
well as representatives of civil society organisations from SADC
countries gathered in Pretoria, South Africa, to attend a training
session on how to achieve better value for money in social service
delivery. The training was organized by the African Development Bank,
Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (NORAD), the GAVI Alliance,
Health and Finance Governance, and Harmonization for Health in Africa.
“The
[post MDG agenda] will be adopted at a time when the global economy is
not doing well and many commodity-dependent countries are experiencing
budget deficits,” said Mmakgoshi Phetla-Lekhethe, Deputy Director
General for International Relations and Economic Policy at the National
Treasury of the Republic of South Africa. “This could translate into the
reversal of developmental gains we achieved over the past decade. We
have to learn to do more with less which is why value for money is of
strategic importance to all governments.”
The
capacity building workshop forms part of a larger initiative by the
AfDB to expand collaboration with other regional governments,
institutions and NGOs, in order to promote public service delivery and
accountability. The foundation for the capacity-building event for SADC
countries lies in the Tunis Declaration on Value for Money, Sustainability and Accountability adopted by a Conference of Ministers of Finance and Health hosted by the AfDB in July 2012.
It
is hoped that the discussions will assist participants to use the
knowledge sharing to help inform their country’s strategies and develop
frameworks to ensure investment efficiencies and value for money which
can be expanded to other sectors.
Source: AFDB
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