The
African Development Bank Group (AfDB) has awarded US $1 million
emergency relief assistance to Somalia where over one million people
affected by drought and famine are in dire need of humanitarian
assistance.
The
Emergency Humanitarian Relief Assistance to Victims of Drought in the
country approved by the AfDB Board of Directors on Monday, February 9,
2015 will support the efforts being made by the Federal Government of
Somalia in conjunction with the United Nations to provide urgent food
aid distributions and food deliveries to drought-affected families in
several parts of the country.
The
grant has been mobilised from the Bank’s Special Relief Fund (SRF) and
will be used to purchase food items, finance costs of transportation and
distribution of food rations to the beneficiaries as well as
administrative charges.
The
assistance will be channeled through targeted food distribution to
households affected by the drought, mainly vulnerable groups (like
widows, orphans, female- and elderly-headed households) without
alternative means of survival. Due to the imminent shortfalls, local and
regional purchases, which have the added benefit of supporting the
national and regional agricultural economies, will be made. The World
Food Programme (WFP), which has a well-established network in the
country for food relief assistance and a strong procurement system and
infrastructure in place that could be readily used to quickly procure
goods and services needed, has been selected to implement the Bank’s
relief operation. According to United Nations statistics, some 9 to 10
million people in the Horn of Africa are in need of humanitarian
assistance as a result of a severe drought, whose effects have been
worsened by poor rains, conflict, trade disruptions and reduced
humanitarian assistance in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia and Djibouti.
Continued deterioration as a result of severe droughts in 2010 and 2011,
coupled with poor humanitarian access and inadequate humanitarian
assistance, culminated in the declaration of famine in southern Somalia
in 2011, with more than 250,000 people, mainly women and children dying
from hunger and decease.
A
recent food security analysis led by the UN Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO) indicates that over 1 million people need urgent
humanitarian assistance in Somalia, a 20% increase in six months. And a
further 2 million people face significant food security stress.
Humanitarian
supplies, mainly food stocks from donor countries have been delivered
to affected areas such as Gedo and Bay Regions; Middle Shabelle and
Hiraan; Warsheikh and Bulo Burto by the government, with logistical
support from the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM).
The
humanitarian request from the Federal Government of Somalia fulfills
three criteria required to qualify for Bank Group assistance: (i) the
emergency situation is of a scale, which is clearly beyond the capacity
of the Somali Government to handle alone; (ii) the proposed activities
can be carried out expeditiously and effectively within the required
time frame; and (iii) the emergency relief assistance aims at restoring a
degree of normalcy in both the social and economic life of the affected
populations as quickly as possible.
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